A neutron track etch detector for electron linear accelerators in radiotherapy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A neutron track etch detector for electron linear accelerators in radiotherapy
BACKGROUND Electron linear accelerators in medical radiotherapy have replaced cobalt and caesium sources of radiation. However, medical accelerators with photon energies over 10 MeV generate undesired fast neutron contamination in a therapeutic X-ray photon beam. Photons with energies above 10 MeV can interact with the atomic nucleus of a high-Z material, of which the target and the head of an ...
متن کاملOptimal Fast Neutron Sources Using Linear Electron Accelerators
Fast neutron sources are designed and experimentally tested, based on optimized conversion targets and linear accelerator as electron suppliers. Both gamma radiation and fast neutron emissions are studied, establishing the most effective characteristics of the targets in terms of material, spatial dimensions, relative position of target and source, incident electron energy. A numerical procedur...
متن کاملNeutron Radiation from Medical Electron Accelerators*
Electron accelerators operating above about 10 MeV produce significant quantities of photoneutrons. This is not a new problem and was first reported by Laughlin1 in 1951 for a 23 MeV betatron. In recent years it has drawn considerable attention because of the increased use of higher-energy electron linear accelerators for radiation therapy and also because of the increased awareness of radiatio...
متن کاملSimulation of a Neutron Detector for Real Time Imaging Applications
Monte Carlo Method is used to simulate a double layer gadolinium-amorphous silicon thermal neutron detector. The detector fabricated in pixel array configuration has various applications including neutron imaging. According to the simulation results, a detector consisting of a gadolinium (Gd) film with thickness of 2-4 ~m, sandwiched properly with two layers of sufficiently thick (-30 ?µm) hydr...
متن کاملNew Applications for Linear Electron Accelerators*
Electron linacs in the 100 MeV to 25 GeV energy range have by now been in operation for periods ranging from one year to over 20 years. In 1951 the Mark III accelerator at Stanford became the first electron linac to exceed an energy of 100 MeV. Since then significant increases in maximum electron energy have been made by the h'Iark III (reaching an energy of 1 GeV in 1960) and SLAC (exceeding 2...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Radiology and Oncology
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1581-3207,1318-2099
DOI: 10.2478/v10019-010-0003-2